Theories of Operation

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The following schematics show simplified electronic diagrams for all Turbo systems and generations.

They illustrate:

• How the electronic Turbo components are connected.
• Which components are part of the CAN communication (red).
• What happens when the bike is powered on.
• The digital tools the system connects to (Turbo Studio, Mission Control, ANT+).

Understanding these working principles helps to solve issues more effectively, for instance when a Turbo bike does not power on.